In this clip from Modern Family, Mitch is trying to make Cam see how much Cam’s mother is invading Mitch’s space. Mitch is looking for negative face from his mother-in-law but he isn’t receiving it, and feels awkward and uncomfortable so he can’t tell her. Mitch just wants his space respected. Mitch tries to make Cam visually see it happening so he will believe Mitch, but it isn’t working, so he has to take Cam aside and tell him he is feeling uncomfortable.
To further understand this interaction, I will use the SPEAKING method by Dell Hymes. The setting is in Mitch and Cam’s home while Cam’s mother is visiting. The participants would be Mitch and Cam, and Cam’s mother. The event is Cam’s mother visiting and being too touchy feely with Mitch, when he wants his space. The action would be Mitch feeling uncomfortable and violated by Cam’s mother, Mitch then tries to let Cam see it happen in action and fails, so then Mitch takes Cam aside to discuss the issue. The key is one of the most important in understanding any interaction. In this particular interaction, the key changes. Overall, it has a humorous undertone because of the show, but it also has a tone of urgency Mitch is uncomfortable. But once Cam finds out the key changes again to a somber, hurt tone. The instrumentality or the medium of this interaction was simply open, one-on-one conversation. The norms for this interaction would be understood as the difference between the way Mitch interprets his mother-in-law’s actions, and the way the mother interprets her own actions. She thinks it is a way of showing her love and affection for her family, while he feels violated and thinks it is an inappropriate way to treat a son-in-law. Finally, the genre of the interaction is, once again, a simple one-on-one conversation between Mitch and Cam.
I thought this was an interesting way to look at gaining negative face. It is not always easy to get the point across that you need space, especially in this kind of touchy situation. What can you do to show you need negative face in these tricky situations? How do you use your words or non-verbal communication to get that point across without hurting someone’s feelings?